Political Ideologies Final Exam

governmental ideologies1 . policy-making ideologies play life-and-death role in the process of governmental agreement reproduction . In the germ place , semi semi policy-making governmental theory may be exposit as the other discursive elements , which make policy-making corpse run away . The effect of semi governmental ideology on the duty of policy-making constitution and public constitution may be described as multifaceted . Its version considerably depends on theoretical approach , which is usedFor suit , in Marxist custom of ideologies abstract , equal by Althusser , Pecheux etc . and Weberian analysis , political ideologies argon characterized as structural elements of club , which permit its political system and power relations in customary . Weber , for instance , lists several types of legitimiz ation , used by political leaders to cut the distribution of power in society : charismatic temperament , tradition , rationality etc . Althusser s approach to conceptuality of ideological travel on public policy and political system fundamentally differs from the abovementionedAlthusser claims that political system is legitimized by political ideology by means of Political Ideological machine and political practices (Althusser 19 . Political ideologies are viable for acknowledgment of existing system of relations if they are reproduced by political practices . For instance , design on Althusser s theory it may be verbalise that loose political ideology in a democratic assign is reproduced through democratic political practices , that is elections activism of civilised society , with child(p) mass media , and competition between mainstream political parties in spite of appearance licitly and informally acknowledged cock-a-hoop norms . There is no denying the sizeable ness of the fact that the effectiveness of a! given political ideology in justifying existing political system fundamentally depends on the type of political system Democratic states and elites are unremarkably proponents of liberal ideology which puts emphasis on freedom of hole-and-corner(a) initiative , political and civil rights , legal guarantees for private attitude , replacement of political parties and leaders and plurality of opinionsAuthoritarian and fascist states usually promote conservative ideologies , which put pristine emphasis on legal , morality non-intervention in economy , and control all over activities of civil society .

However , in both cases political ideologies play the same legitimizing functionThe same may be say about ideology s function in legitimization of public policies . Political ideologies promote certain policies by means of application of their primary principles . Another approach to the analysis of the functions ideologies have in political system is represented by such scholars as K . Geertz and T . Parsons . They claim that ideologies are `necessary illusions , which are utilise to increase solidarity of society and motivate social and political do . In their view political system can not function if social agents do not understand ideological deduction of their actions (Geertz 15-28 Parsons 45-49 . Moreover , according to this opinion ideologies are crucial factors in maintaining social and political stability in societyAs farthermost as American foreign and domestic policies are refer , the deviation between liberal and conservative approaches becomes evident For instance , lib eral approach to foreign policy was historically repr! esented by Democratic Party presidents , such as W . Wilson and F .D Roosevelt . It focuses on international cooperation , multilateral , rather than one-party action , avoidance of military power...If you want to get a honorable essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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