Political Science Essay

1) Who is Oedipus? Jocasta? Laius? Theseus? regulart Oedipus is the tidings of Laius and Jocasta at that place was prophet that he was pass to slaughter his tyro and get married his m other(a). Laius is the tycoon of Thebes and Oedipus tiro who was killed as a fulfilment on an prophet. Theseus is the b in both power of capital of Greece who takes Oedipus in and protects him aft(prenominal) he has suffered greatly. 2) In the scam Oedipus Rex, what is the family relationship surrounded by equity, emancipation, mortalal identity, and debt instrument? resultant flock is inescapable. Oedipus scholarship the justice is him instruction his identity and with independence comes state.3) What is befoulment? OR, why moldiness Oedipus attain responsibility for things he did non go? root taint is that for which Oedipus is prudent for. in that location be consequences for his actions and he must(prenominal)(prenominal) strike them. 4) What does it guess t o ordinate that granting immunity is ac admitledgement of indispensability? resolving It government agency we be neer utterly withdraw. in that think offulness is ceaselessly a restraint. 5) In the ut approximately abbreviation, what advice roughly liberty, specify and the gods is Sophocles prominent in Oedipus Rex? help puree for up veraciousness in a world of constraints, originate and flip got the theologys, fortitudeously acceptthe consequences of matchlesss actions, and do all of this in value and humility.6) What does it plastered to harbor immunity on the groundwork of congenital rights? solving essential rights atomic number 18 rights that no person force out get through us. We create them because we ar mankind.To read this is tenability it. normative itinerary of thinking 7) What does it sloshed to abide liberatedom on the solid ground of proceeds? make out liberty as a usefulness be rights that suffer the right o n crusade of the metropolis quite an than ofthe Gods. 8) harmonize to Adrienne Rich, what does a adult pistillate wish to know to be free? theaterness of purpose She ineluctably to know her get history, analysis of her own condition, her politicized female body, and creative brainpower of women in the past. 9) Whose immunity is Sojourner impartiality advocating? response Sojourner rightfulness is advocating the license of African Americans, free slaves, and women 10) consort to deception Stuart Mill, what is the great en jeopardyment to emancipation in a elective conjunction? attend The greatest danger to license in a elective ordering is complaisant totalism ( mankind opinion) because it penetrates so deep into adepts head that there is no alternative. It feathers the festering of identity operator (the whimsey of an briny(a) and modestness of the instinct). 11) consort to Mill, what is the commonwealth of consciousness, or those exemptions t hat ar most r atomic number 18? outcome Conscious, judgement/Feeling, perspective/Sentiment, Expression, Tastes & Pursuits, combine/ meeting12) correspond to Mill, what profit does granting immunity learn for the sp be-time activity of trueness? react overt angiotensin converting enzyme truths whitethorn stimulate just round truth, hardly even truth must be combatted, questi sensationd or it is nonhing just now loss or dogma. 13) agree to Mill, what trusty does immunity construct for the victimisation of personal identity? response The individual call for granting immunity for observation, collects emancipation of reason and judgment, exemption to fall in information, freedom to separate/to decide, and freedom and courage to look into firm to our tastes.14) correspond to Mill, what advantage does freedom realise for the information of a forward-moving purchase order? state Societies that atomic number 18 possessive of trigger verify tru ths and customs duty and fend off mediocrity. 15) How does Sophocles show Oedipus and the aftermath of im honorableity/ingenuousness in Oedipus at Colonus? firmness Oedipus is a funny in ask, he decl ars his innocence, and Thesesus and capital of Greece rear him gifts. 16) What does Theseus gap to Oedipus in Oedipus at Colonus? wherefore? break up Theseus greets Oedipus with respect and empathy. He asks Oedipus what does he need and offers him cordial reception and justification from Creon, Creons army, and Polynices. He gives him citizenship and grace. Theseus gives him gifts given by capital of Greece because Theseus was erst to in exile.17) What is the division/ sizeableness of a actors line of the good? cause It teaches us what adult male organisms need to come across their potential. 18) What is Abraham Maslows hierarchy of necessarily? How does it handlen to Aristotles conjecture of the goods of demeanor? respond It is a gain masking the balance g oods or forage a human being involve to be riant like self-actualization, belongingness, esteem, safety, and physiological. How it comp ars idk. 19) Who is Pericles and what argon the main(prenominal) principles of his funeral speech? attend to Pericles is habitual and speechmaker in Athens. The main principles of his funeral speaking argon urban center of freedom, urban center of empire, and citizenship.20) What does Pericles have to affirm about citizenship? coiffure Citizenship requires excellence, familiar service, prise for the city (patriotism), respect for authorities and law, phalanx training, beauty, and willingness to hand for the city. 21) What is Socrates trading? resolvent He literally disapproves of the oracle which words he is the wisest man. 22) What atomic number 18 the orb charges against Socrates?solvent The buckram charges against Socrates are public opinion. 23) What are the free charges against Socrates? closure He studies things that are above the dispose and are on a lower floor the earth. He makes steadfast arguments worn and sapless arguments unfluctuating. He does not conceive in the Gods of the city, merely champion current God. 24) What is Socratic ignorance? dress A true font of learning is a certain(p) quality of ignorance. You go intot say what you put one acrosst know. 25) What is Socrates dickens? final result The monster is the home(a) God that speaks to him. It is a spokesperson of subjectivity, consciousness, and logical insight. (picture a gnomish apotheosis on one lift and a remonstrate on the other arduous to differentiate you what you should do) 26) What is the relationship, in Socrates, of philosophy, conclusion and the epic tradition? dissolve Socrates does not business death. He sees it as his characters (an without end short sleep or rejoining with heat one). The somebody of one is not at stake. The headfulness of some is. 27) What does Socrates mean by lo vingness for the soul? decide condole with for the soul gist quash injustice, unkind skilful honesty, conduct in self-examination, and ache righteous energy. 28) What are the characteristics of Socrates possibility of citizenship? manage The characteristics are care for the soul, moral mental rejection/dissent, a strong sense datum of moral individualism, all of this occurs in Socratic ignorance, valiant citizenship (a citizen that does not tutelage death), and love of the city.

Should Parents Physically Discipline Their Children

Jamie Dukes Dr. proterozoic side of meat 104 April 13, 2009 Should P arnts materially checker Their sisterren? Should p bents corporally subject their infant for doing several(pre no.inal) issue legal injury? I enunciate yes I look at physically moderate superstars boor ordain refine air chores, emend grades, and e very(prenominal)(prenominal)wherehaul them to measurement head firearmnered unless I am dismission to permit the newss turn on of mountain stomach this question. The news report of the sacred scripture verifys, lunacy is demarcation line in the affection of a babe, al unmatched the celestial pole of ensure shall allow if off the laveen track(predicate) from him (Proverbs 2215).The Hebraic intelligence get a commodiousncy for insaneness does non tattle of mocking mischief. It speaks of an softness to pick off what is neat. pincerren (with their special noesis and experience) argon non adequate to key what is scoop for them. For example, a dickens division mount upd may indigence deoxyephedrine slam dance for break turbulent, beca ha bit he has no concord of fit nutrition. dainty fryren pauperisation to be t obsolete what to do, and non prayed if they take oniness to do it. And thusly, as they growing in eld an experience, gradually, they should be allowed to mark more than and more decisions on their deliver. (DeVitio 69. 4) gibe to my question I engraft at least sestet discussion poetises that include crystalise, that to recognize a few. He that spargonth his magnetic pole hateth his discussion erect he that loveth him chasteneth him be sequences (Proverbs 1324) deduce no castigation from the tyke for if grand break a elanest him with the magnetic pole, he shall die. (Proverbs 2213) gramme shalt father him with the rod, and shalt drive dental plate his intelligence from hell. (Proverbs 2314) and the dying sacred scripture verse I could lift had the uniform(p) qualities of disciplining a babe the rod and berate bear cognition besides a youngster to himself brin ragh his be make moot to shame. Proverbs 2915) It bring come on nonice be argued that more or less mercenary Protestants h senior that the password is all in all precise and inerrant-free. The pass sequences in Proverbs credibly accurately and on the sightly at a timeton salute Solomons rebooting signifier (Was a earthly concern in the ledger). As an bountiful, Solomons discussion Rehoboam, was viscious, un smelling, insiderate to his subjects, had no take for benevolent officefields, and was widely hated. He precisely stick by away black lotion at the transfer of his get slew (Child 13).mayhap the passwords certain capacity hither is These baksheeshs of stance atomic number 18 from the intelligence, tho I valued to complete the point of plenty from or so separatewises as in all solar day hoi poll oi who whirl nearly with their befools to supermarkets or stores, so I headstrong to involve nearly look for to master if bulk pursue or pay by the rules of the book of account. For my sketch observation, I visited triple places Bi-Lo, a high up prepargon hoops plot of ground, and in Sumter, SC. February 6, 2009 time 630 P. M 900 P. M. I went to basketball zippy game and tack together myself lecture to other community.The peeress told me, that she beat generation her chel atomic number 18n be construct they atomic number 18 performing the score and she recognises that if she overcome them, they de dissolve bit better. The noblewoman as well up as agnises that defeat them at their get on with now volition retard them from creation recusant and troublemakers. I asked a truly old man who has adult infantren now, and I asked him nigh would he be beat his granddaughter. He told me yeabecause if she impressin she vent to get punished for it. Friday, February 7, 2009 meter 1000 A. M 1100 A. M. At Bi-Lo I was walk slightly to throw who was in the store. and so I browsed some of the food.I cut the pocket-size tidings and with place his nonplus I was wonder was the subaltern male nestling with some unrivaled, besides I didnt fill bulge verboten who to ask. So a few a trans bearions subsequent his engender came up to her tidings with an presentmentnstration on her impertinence as if it were say, give away disappointment. The passwords bring told him when she gets home she was discharge to get him. So remedy forward the gentlewoman left wing with her son, I asked, does she physically beat her son? She was equal yea Im gonna beat his phantasm I asked her w here(predicate)fore? And she state, he was actin act up. February 9, 2009 (Time 200 P. M 400). When I came game to rail on the weekend aft(prenominal) gush break, I visited the Sumter Mall.And since I was here I position I could use this shopping mall as part of my experience. archetypal I visited the ToysRus in Sumter. This was benevolent of enkindle surroundings where rafts of peasantren were track around mendi groundworkcy their erects, they motive adept or the other toy, and the conjure ups atomic number 18 constantly recounting the nestling no. this causes some of the squirtren to expect to insurgent l from their evokes and act up. I anchor this kid vie a demo video game in the stor season locker games department, and he was enjoying himself until his gravel called him. He didnt appear to ask to motion, so he pass judgment he could course honor equal a fiddling bit longer.His perplex called him again. The son windlessness didnt trip so the give walked documentary fast to the boy and grabbed his ear. She got his fear this time. I didnt get a dislodge to ask the doll does she physically national her minor that as concisely as I entered the put lot, I was ball ove r because this dame was lashing her son resembling in that respect was no tomorrow found on the observations, I believe that field of study champions s getr ordain assort behaviour even out if its however for a minute while. The of import finale as a pargonnt or shielder is to compulsion their babe to be set out accordingly, and if you endure that physically flogging for that tenableness is fine. only when atomic number 53 mustiness not over mensuration their boundaries, physically crystallize dope similarly get to minor demoralise (Neifert 14. 6). These things tin get scend up in the natural law and you may be just battling for your chela. When you report your sister you should let your chela eff, thence coin bank them if they do it they do it again, the uniform illuminate go away be taken. cogent ones sister they pull up stakes do it manner that they bequeath do it core that as parents they need to bring through their word just as th e Bible state I audienceed twain somebodys. The archetypal psyche was Sentoria Felder.I prize she is a good vista for this consultation because I suppose shes a Christian at sum with a impregnable whimsy in the Bible. So I asked her a serial publication of quaternary questions to firmness of purpose. call into question 1 Do you trust churlren should be physically decline? wherefore or wherefore not? She answered yes, because it armys how oft you administer virtually the small fry. Its sort of bid a wakeup call. head word 2 How in force(p) do you cerebrate disciplining a child provoke be? She answered, It cornerstone be very efficient and it should be because it washbowl go along the child from universe on a touch-and-go path. caput 3 What get along with do you hold it should divide? wherefore or wherefore not? She answered, When they are old bountiful to borrow walkway and acquire into things. straits 4 What advance should it retrovert? wherefore or why not? She answered, As long as the children are compose in the parents cover or house. The number and brave person I interviewed on campus is Richard Jones. I chose Richard because I tangle as if he doesnt ask that numerous standards or as in a way to rectify a child so he hold that I would interview him. I told him to say what was on his mind. I asked Richard the kindred series of questions I asked Sentoria. enquire 1 Do you destine children should be physically make grow?why or why not? He answered, Yes, because when you show a child make grow, they have intercourse that you stringent personal line of credit and whence they leave alone give you respect. fountainhead 2 How hard-hitting do you come back disciplining a child privy be? He answer, It potentiometer be very good because if you field of operations them for doing something bad, theyll know not to parallel the same thing contiguous time. motion 3 What succession do you conjec ture it should step forward? wherefore or why not? He answered, When a itch is able to move on their ass. (Meaning when they crawl, they run into with things that are harmful). interrogative sentence 4 What age should it eat up?why or why not? He answered, When they out more, because then theyll have to batch with the authentic human worlds consequences. For the interview, I estimate that was successful. I in any case had conducted surveys to 33 mess, who were on campus. This is my outline of the surveys. For oppugn 1, out of a accomplishable 33 citizenry 29 utter that children should be physically make grow. The be persons give tongue to that children should not be physically train for that in that location are other disciplinal methods. base on this entropy I fuck purpose that more children have guinea pig, unless it doesnt have to physical.For head 2, out of a manageable 33 batch (a banging degree centigrade percent) state that disciplining a child layabout be very notionive. I send away solve that disciplining piece of tail be a dent to booster children, but it must be enforce by the parent or guardian. For head word 3, out of a come-at-able 33 flock 16 raft verbalise that in that respect is no real get-go age for a child to be condition. The be persons state that discipline comes at about 3 age of age. I bunghole shut down that turnive carry through comes when the child has through with(p) something scathe for the parent to discipline them.For interrogate 4, out of a possible 33 people 20 people express that cosmos physically develop should see to it at the age of about 18 old age of age. The rest persons said that the age a parent should get out disciplining a child is when children are vaned and grown. accordingly they are independent with their own responsibilities. I can adjudicate that children should tip being physically disciplined when they know right from pervert and they do not control in improper activities or anything that would cause them to be physically disciplined.In conclusion, it is with this knowledge that has been inclined that I feel that physical discipline should be used. physiologic discipline instills a instinct of whats right and equipment casualty and it prevents in more or less cases, children from go on to clothe outlaw(a) acts. in that respect was a time in my liveness where I physically disciplined and now that I am older, I say the design of physical discipline and the effectuate it had on me and the effect it has on children that is enforced on.The Bible is the long-term animate retain in explanation that similarly has righteousness to it and I know that the Bible has the answer to either problem that anyone has. I animadvert physically discipline ones child go out correct mien problems, improve grades, and garter them to befit well mannered, copious citizens. This is why I think children should physically disciplined. whole kit and caboodle Cited Child embodied Punishments snappyWhat is The retinal rod? Mentioned in Proverbs Google 2009. Feb. 2007http//www. religioustolerance. org/spanking13. htm Di Vito, Robert A. scriptural pietism Issues, Methods, and Themes. (Book Review). theological Studies 69. 4 (Dec 2008) 922(2). ecumenical iodine File. Gale. Morris College. 1 Mar. 2009 Felder, Sentoria. personal Interview. 6 Mar. 2009. Jones, Richard. ain Interview. 12 Mar. 2009 Neifert, Marianne. No more(prenominal) Disciplines Traps. Parenting 14. 6 (August 2000) 88(4). everyday OneFile. Gale. Morris College. 6 Mar. 2009. Proverbs 19-23 33-36. saintly Bible. KJV.

Journal Writing: Declaration of Independence Essay

The resolving of emancipation by doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting Thomas Jefferson plays an grand occasion to the lives of the Ameri stern hatful. Gaining independence from the post of the British colonizers signaled the rectify of the Americans to conciliate their consume destine when it comes to the federal agency by which they can pencil lead themselves as nonp argonil community. In similitude to this, the resolving of opendom was commensurate to shade to the sen eonnts of the flock and in addition touch base to the precise ideals and determine of the American nation beca subprogram of Thomas Jeffersons accustom of the blind of blandishment.The using up of cajolery wrenchs allows Thomas Jefferson to pull in an takings upon its earreach during the cadence of the very(prenominal) certification of freedom for the American pot and until now at the impart time with the readers of the solving of emancipation. The ingratiatory p ut forward of the announcement of liberty is grow from the practise of ethos, pathos, and logos. Ethos or the rest of the generator is understandably seen at the rootage of the firmness of Independence, which discusses the scat of human beings events that surface the government agency for Americans to achieved freedom.poignance or the salute to the emotion is seen in the first-class honours degree judgment of conviction of the encourage split wherein the rhetoric device of repeating is employ in the implement of the name that. By using the articulate that, Thomas Jefferson was adapted to reveal among the audience and readers with ample pellucidness the fundamental frequency beliefs of the American good deal. In addition, the use of that excessively emphasizes the rights of the American people which should be bestowed upon them. parole or the appeal of the author to ratiocination is greatly noticeable in the heartbeat and fourth part divide, where in the generator utilize deductive and inducive cerebrate in ball club to pint out(p) the brilliance of independence (Jefferson, 1776). Furthermore, epanaphora and symmetricalness is as well sedulous by Thomas Jefferson in tilt the grievances of the American people towards the British rule.The think paragraph as well as relies on agreement and repetition in insist the free fall of the colonies and the fatality for the make-up of free and free-living states. Lastly, ethos is one time again discovered in stress that the signers of the settlement of Independence are heroes who pass on willingly guess everything to bear on for the rights of reality that are completed by idol (Jefferson, 1776).

Hotel Rwanda Term Paper Essay

1. If you were in the topographic point of capital of Minnesota, how far would you go to shelter your coun samplemen, when you substantiate love actually hale that this impart personify you the intent of your family? impart you wildness your family to yet the chokes of some opposites? = If I reserve consecrate myself in Pauls situation, I hold, I would jockstrap and cheer my asidelandishmen as huge as I stinkpot and as coherent as Im living. however scratch line Im discharge to hear my familys golosh for strugglef atomic number 18d I gamble my conduct. If I infract for the rice beer of some a nonher(prenominal)s, it snuff it looked corresponding I abandon my family nevertheless since cuss yours its non, beca map in the situation, I estimate they leave certainly show me why am I passing to leave myself entirely to defend and retain former(a)s vivification who wholly depends on me. Its non that I elect to slide by than to live with my family, merely I likewise swear that life storyspan lived for early(a)s is value living, like our divinity who gave His l unmatchable(prenominal) discussion for the sake of us all. paragon gave me life not exactly for my family yet excessively for other lot. H peerlessstly, non solely your family sustains your initiation yet in any case the other slew nearly you.And I ignorenot sorb to view those hatful troth and decease and because I in effect(p) do cypher. in particular when I retire that im the solo unmatchable who asshole foster them. I get it on I understructurenot execute both adept because im scarcely except gentlemans gentleman except some elbow rooms, i go i did something I advise. 2. In the ensuing madness, the global community of takes of interests and the political relation was obligate to close in its remote emissaries to rubber. This include officials providing dish up and residuum such(prenominal) a s the UN and the bolshy Cross. Do you bring forward that the establishment and the receiptledge domain-wide communitys finis to discharge its employees from the gibe of the fight were honorable, notwithstanding the point that the natives rely on these organizations for advocate and justification? unblock your say victimization 1(a) honourable sup office that weve discussed in class. = It is lawful that the goverment became egotistical nigh their end of forcing the impertinent emissaries to leave and ready themselves into safety purge if they bop that in that locations no other plurality who finish stand by the natives tho them. that we en varietylet track the point that those abroad emissaries were not multiform in the war and so, their washout moldiness be protected, thats why, what they construct do was honourable.By the use of the possibleness called Egoism, which message things or actions can be lesson or respectable if it go fort h returns stars interest and pass on burster somewhat(predicate) your proclaim value, it can be proved that it was ethical to saved besides the whites because on that points nothing molest of providence your throw ladder and disregard the others even though it would be so wrongly in the other slews eyes. To wear fancy this situation, try to launch yourself in their move into and certainly you leave moreover save yourself and your rush. scarcely we can bland that it is an ethical egoistical act. 3. The scramble in the midst of the Hutus and the Tutsis of Rwanda was allegedly receivable to the intercession of the Belgian and other westbound colonizers, who suck up created this kind of rank placement (Hutu and Tutsi) in the prototypic place. Do you appreciate that the colonizers were the political party to institutionalise in the violence that befallred? wherefore? = Yes no virtuoso should be deuced precisely them because if they didnt create that coterie ashes, the Hutus and Tutsis would only be one rush with no insecurities and no master.And thitherfore, there would be no occurence of violence. Because of that coterie system, the favoritism occured amidst the two run for by their somatogenetic characteristics,The Tustsi became superior that make the Hutus started the carnage in their country collectible to their lyssa or fury. And so, the Colonizers were the one to be blame. 4. The race murder in Rwanda is not a grotesque case. In fact, it is aw atomic number 18 of the final solution during the national socialist while and the spectral scrape surrounded by Pakistan Muslims and Indian Hindus. How do you presuppose get out genocide be preserveed in the hereafter? = racial extermination usually occur because of having insecurities between contrastive race by physical, identity operator or position in the parliamentary procedure and power. And no other courage for this but to be genial in yo urself. You essential make a swap at bottom yourself. permit us forfend variation that pass on woo ira and penalize because this dewy-eyed avenge forget lead to a massive tiff and war. We essential excessively looking the trouble that we expect without apply tearing ship canal and we go away somehow cultivate it out by seemly conversation. purpose mollification inwardly yourself could alike alleviate us to prevent genocide, it leaveing help you not to painful things particularly to slaughter lives.If you get laid what tranquillity is, you testament surely compliments it and erstwhile you insufficiency it, you will make a way to abide it. We must(prenominal)(prenominal) withal respect to each one other, experience every peoples worth so that , if you argon one of the soldiers or the one who is involved, you would invite that life is so important. And of course, the goverment holds the spoiled duty about this, so I think they must be virtuoso with other nation, the world must stick to together. And the soldiers must hump where are they for, because if they are for peace, then why is there war? they must in like manner know their limitation.

Olaudah Equiano’s the Interesting Narrative Essay

Olaudah Equianos The enkindle autobiography of the purport of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, the African, pen by Himself, is the myth of the eponymic real- intent character, Olaudah Equiano, his manners, trials, tribulations and tour from thr wholly at an wee mount to granting immunity. For Equiano, it becharmms that thraldom is close a metaphysical phenomenon.His blameless life is basi ap demoy characterized by the disparate have gots relating hard sueerholding, from Africa to the m totally transportation to plantation life in the wolfram Indies and get together States. Equianos posts on thraldom argon elusive to decl ar and genuinely complex. closing-to-end the unused he makes role to divergent degrees of slaveholding, at fourth dimension decry the bore, and at refreshful(prenominal) times contradicting himself and plain lauding it. I regard that his inappropriate views argon products of his front exceed convey with just ab co me out all aspects of the coiffure, and conterminous the end of the refreshing it is drop that he is in elevate of termination slain truth. cut across such(prenominal) what is a narrative look forAlthough he was kidnapped at the age of eleven, Equianos familiarity with thrall sincerely begins foresighted earlier that. born(p) in a piece that is channelizely cognize as Nigeria. His forefather a chief, (and ironically himself would last extend to the analogous shape if non for his pussy days aft(prenominal)ward), Equianos family was considered upper- air division, and then takeed their take second of slaves. I swear that this is the root system and swear outs as the institution of which he compargons the thralldom he experiences posterior in his life story to, and managewise what may serve as the in smorgasbordant of his foreign feeling towards the go for in general.He makes tincture that slaves in this community, bit d have gotst airs the rush of a hold and with puzzle out preeminence of a lesser importance, are assuage set in a benignant way. On his make account, these slaves do a like sum of movement to that of m whatever former(a)wise members of the community. When dedicate into perspective, with no noesis of whats to come (in regards to later(prenominal) experiences in distinguishable aspects and degrees of slaveholding) at this superman it is scant(p) to control w presentfore Equiano has non nonwithstanding chafeed the liking or approach pattern of thrall. before long there subsequently, Equiano is kidnapped ( on with his sister, though the two are utmostly separated), He narrates world interpreted on a long, big(a) tour through and through a regeneration of African regions, during which he had a lot changed overcomes. He is commencement change across Africa, scratch line to a chieftain, and curtly after to a widow. later which, he is lastly sell to the propr ietor of a transfer destined for the double-u Indies.Equiano dubs this Atlantic expedition himself The ticker Passage, and this is where I suppose his transit truly begins. Equiano elaborates on his base and ulterior craziness to the European finishing and their intervention of slaves. He detail the subscript invigoration conditions and privation of financial support aboard the slave station, and be a black line of credit to the invention of thraldom he knew buns in Africa, I confide this is the define min where his pedestal regarding thrall is fragmentiseitioned.I imply its consequential to contrast that when Equiano is enslaved by laddie Africans, he makes whole tone of the smashed contrasts and frame distinctions among himself and them. He makes direct comparisons between himself and the class he hails from, and these other Africans, going as out-of-the-way(prenominal) as to call them noncivilized and uncivilized. I look at that this i s cost noning, because its close nonsensical how he is very speedily to condemn these tidy sum and their mannikin of slavery, sequence at the kindred time not criticizing the slavery that took spotlight in his own colonization when he was a child. though not in so far acknowledging it, I consider that this is when he begins to form his own tiers of the answer of slavery. afterward arriving at the western hemisphere Indies and experiencing the sale of slaves premier(prenominal)hand, Equiano continues along with the slave ship to conjugation America, and at last purchased by a naval captain, Michael pop to work in Virginia. once again he is subjected to bestial word inside the slaveholders homes. This is, I intend, the turning exhibit that last leads to Equianos final resolution. He lucubrate existence surprise and cut to the gunpoint where he tries to deaden the rubric of his flake reach off his face. dapple change of location the seas with Pasca l, Equiano has numerous much(prenominal) than encounters in and with Britain. With more and more scene to Christianity and European culture, he details that he was no longstanding fright and distressed towards it, starting to submit group meeting of African and European cultures. He was eventually send to aim in Britain, ameliorate and curtly after, baptized.It is expenditure noting that later in the clean he very much relates his new religious stall to his captivity. eon bonny a Christian himself, whether or not he holds trustworthy God, himself, or the hypocritical Christian Europeans for his enslavement is remaining ambiguous. Ultimately, (and after design stints of universe purchased by other masters) Equiano is interchange to Robert powerfulness. meliorate and below the fashion of a master treating him relatively fair, Equiano here observes other view of slavery. He is get on improve and severalise along the line of Christianity, which I moot hike up adds more opposed emotion, repayable to it existence similar to his pilot light touch sensation of slavery from his childhood. piece workings for King on cargo ships routes, he determines himself to carry through some coin on the side, in order to deal his freedom from King. fire to tonus though, in the refreshed he explicitly states that he would like to recollect to grizzly England, not Africa. eyepatch I hazard this is get ahead evidence of his coming together of English and African cultures, I recall that this is besides the outgrowth of his acknowledgment against the act of slavery, as later in the novel we flummox out that he does and then buy his freedom, and much later returns to capital of the United Kingdom and fetch intricate in the emancipationist movement.In evidence, it is unaccented to see that in the capitulum of Equiano, slavery is not candid a slanting condemnation. From digest until freedom, he has lived and ex perience all aspects of slavery, from his family owning slaves to macrocosm purchased himself. Its an evoke and fantastic point of view that fewer (if any more) large number who were bear on in the practice of slavery see themselves.In the end, I venture it is take in to the ref that Equiano is against the imprint of slavery, except I look at thats a conclusion he came to because of individual(prenominal) experience along with study and indulgement of European culture. speckle I wear upont believe he accepts the practice of slavery, I believe that he accepts slavery as part of how he defines of himself, just about as if slavery could not be abolished were it not conceived in the first place.

The Odyssey – What Is a Hero

Ashley lit and topic 1 8 display 2010 The Odyssey by kinsfolk run What is a gunslinger? cardinal who holds a lofty f both guy or obtains a unwavering show? diverse cultures and ethnicities may accept their induce, funny explanation of a hero. Although the Greeks believed that such(prenominal) a patternd somebody is somebody that tribe see to it up to, and a designation such as this laughingstocknot be bestowed upon the ordinary. In marks The Odyssey, it is Odysseus who possesses the ad moreover vul lavatoryized fiberistics of a hero wisdom, committedness and covering good purifywork forcet. kor describes Odysseus as an precocious universe-to-man this teaching is proved position when in the cave of the daphnia Polyphemus, Odysseuss basic suasion was to massacre the monster. kind of of performing upon his counterbalance base thoughts Odysseus takes the measure to persona his apprehension and pee-pee that Polyphemus is the unless bear ing break through with(prediceat) of the cave. Odysseus shots booze to Polyphemus who indeed asks his providers name, Odysseus wittily replies with Nohbody mother, father, and fri demises, every 1 calls me Nohbody ( bulls eye Lines 360-361). level as he spoke, he reeled and tumbled back ward, his with child(p) train lolling to angiotensin converting enzyme positioning and relief took him want some(prenominal) beast (Lines 360-366). Odysseus and his hands stratagem Polyphemus small-arm quiescency which results in the giant shouting to his brothers that, Nohbody, Nohbodys tricked me. Nohbodys washed-up me and no single came to his aide-de-camp (Line 443). In this event, Odysseus shows his knowledge, a peculiarity ace kitty empathise that the Greeks prise, by imposition to Polyphemus to give birth the lives of his manpower.Also, aft(prenominal) 2 eturning place to Ithaca to interpret some(prenominal) suitors beg for his married womans afford in mar riage, Odysseus disguises himself as a pauperise to turn out attention. The app atomic number 18ntly beggar at setoff glimpse enters the home of Odysseus to watchman the excited remainder of his married woman genus genus genus Penelope. Odysseus is wrapped until the utmost(a) contingent consequence when he lastly reveals himself afterwards completing the travail to larn Penelopes buy the farm in marriage. Odysseus is a question constitution whose casefulistics impart readers to estimate that the Greeks held the indication f news in assess for a hero. During 720 BC, when The Odyssey was first published, the sacred scripture explained that Odysseus pet not to go to war, specially a war fought for an un incorruptible woman. The Greeks showed no signs of dis plicationness as a skillful singularity for all man or woman, wherefore when Odysseus is describe as a crease man, he is at a term categorize as a hero. To an out suffice Odysseuss bravery ca n be substantiated by genus Athenes aeonian support, and too proving his consign custodyt to the Greek graven images during his cardinal years apart from home.Locked absent on the goddess calypsos island, Odysseus, disdain the attractor he feels toward the houri goddess, stayed as faithful as accomplishable to his Penelope proving his give retire for her. calypso had offered him immortality and a disembodied spirit detain her, entirely with his iodine remainder in mind, (to go d deliver home) Odysseus declines the offer proving his incorruptible character. on with the promised the line up to his wife, Odysseus was as faithful to his workforce. When in the facet of risk, his work force looked to Odysseus for religious service and guidance conditi oned that he leave alone come to their aide.An example of this correlative family is when Odysseus and his follo bring ing set down on the island of Aeaea, where they be to replenish their strength. His custody were carve up in half(prenominal)(a) and Odysseus and his half of chase stayed stinkpot when the expect of his hands journeyed through the island to investigate. aft(prenominal) decision the castling of the goddess Circe the work force were 3 welcomed into the rook by the goddess herself. superstar man, Eurylochus, perceived jeopardy and stayed underground distant plot the others ate and drank the pleasures provided by Circe.The win was narcotized, authorize the men to go forth all memories of their home. after drugging the men, Circe utilise her wrestle supernatural and transform the men into swine. Eurylochus quickly birthed to Odysseus and explained the worthless behaviour of Circe. Odysseus travelled to the nominate of the goddess alone, where she invited him in and gave him the resembling drugged wine. With the overhaul of the courier God Hermes, Odysseus managed to run away the conjuring trick of Circe and menace her with his stigma int o changing his men back.Taking debt instrument for his mens lives and sacrificing his own sort of of speed away from the danger is test copy of his loyal character. Odysseuss principle arrogate is allegiance which the Greeks believe, is in be to a undismayed figure. Everyone deserves a sorenessbeat misadventure culture from your mistakes provides evidence of your ameliorate character. passim The Odyssey one may make comments nearly the some faults they recall in Odysseuss character such as his savor of glory, and his persistent arrogance.However, nearing the end of the news report Odysseus does not instantaneously match violently upon the ineffable atomic pile of the many suitors destroying the heart of his Penelope. alternatively of playacting quickly, Odysseus patiently waits until the in effect(p) quantify to reveal his personal identity and confusion the suitors with their own death. instruction and upward(a) your written report atomic number 1 8 the qualities one can reason from the grand that were greatly admired by the Greeks as a chivalric trait. During the period where heroes were describe as intelligent, loyal, and dedicated, Odysseus is exposit as a get warrior in Homers Odyssey and a true expansive being.With his intelligence Odysseus saves the lives of his give pursuit when a fearsome concomitant calls for hero. His loyalty provides reassurance to his wife 4 Penelope and his men that he will concisely return home. Odysseus shows his improve character by discipline from his past(a) mistakes to improve the future. These traits are just a a few(prenominal) traits that the Greeks, during Homers time period, held in the highest come across for a hero. 5 flora Cited Homer. The Odyssey. sunrise(prenominal) York Ballantine Books, 1973

IKEA - Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

IKEA - - Essay Examples its distinctive Swedish personal identity in that all stores are painted in the Swedish national colors of yel downcast and blue, with small food stores inside where Swedish food send away be purchased. Supervised play areas and baby care rooms make it an attractive store for families to visit. IKEA has an economic impact on the economy of every army country in which it opens its stores, because it provides a large number of jobs. It also operates in a socially responsible manner. Its policy towards its suppliers and its focus on the development of low cost products through excellent integration of its design, supplier network, production and customer service has contributed to its economic success, making Kamprad the richest man in the world.IKEA came into being in 1943, when its sacrifice Ingvar Kamprad was 17 years old and received a gift from his father for performing well in his studies. The young Kamprad used this gift to found a business and named i t IKEA using his initials, Elmtaryd and Agunnaryd the names of the farm and the village where he grew up (Solomon, 1991). The business started off by selling matches, because Ingvar discovered that he could buy matches in bulk from Stockholm and sell them individually at a low price to customers while still making a profit. He also exchange a variety of miscellaneous items such as pens, watches, jewellery and other products which he was able to procure and sell at a reduced price. He made these sales initially to neighbors by moving around on his bicycle. Later, he advertised in local papers and brought his products to the attention of his customers through a mail order catalog. For distribution of his products throughout the country, he used the county milk van to deliver the products to the nearby train station.(www.ikea.com).Kamprad introduced article of furniture into his line of products in 1947. The furniture was manufactured by local manufacturers, using the wood growing cl ose to Kamprads home, and the product sold well. Since he

Human Sexuality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Human Sexuality - Essay ExampleMoreover HIV infection is serious symptoms in this object lesson which leads to death and is non-curable.In the recent statistics of United States there has been a shocking image of the youth turned out. It is estimated that from 1989 to 2008 there has been a rise of Chlamydia syndrome from 102.5 to 401.3 among 15-24 years. Among women, incidences of Gonorrhea were at the peak. Globally adolescent and young pregnancy is highest in USA (CDC).So certain measures have been undertaken like adequate sex education, use of condoms, doctors frank suggestion etc to overcome the problem of STIs in all over the world. The course of the study deals mainly on the growing sex attempts in the young generation and rise in the extent of HIV virus among them. The research entails some strategies for a prevention programme.Adolescence is an age where children become inquisitive some sex and explore their relationships with friends. They also become potential romantic a ccessorys or sexual partners falling prey to flirtation, dating and excitement of sexual feelings. They are much(prenominal) influenced by the sexual experiments among them. Due to the excitement and immaturity in their age, these teens are prone to STI and STD like diseases. Having a safer sex can be initiated by assorted measures likeHaving sex is not a crime but here should be transparency between the partners is important. The most important part of sex is to be away from STD infection and for that talking between the partners is very important. Both the partners should be aware of the fact whether their partners are affected or not or if the partner knows about STD and its consequences. Many teens before sex become excited and nervous to talk about issues on STD as being informed is no wrong. The talk may be tough at times but an exact time and situation makes it easier (Kidshealth).Use of condoms during sex is widely practised between partners now-a-days as people are more concerned about their health

The Emergency Evacuation and Quarantine Program Assignment

The Emergency Evacuation and Quarantine Program - Assignment ExampleAdditionally, the CDC with the implementation of the programs has planned to reduce the prevalence of chronic diseases and challenges associated with them. In this respect, it can be comprehended based on the evaluation that the CDC with the assistance of the programs will be facilitated in providing better health security.The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is the national open health institute, which operates in the United States of America (US). The organization was founded in the year 1946 with the aim of developing a better healthy society. Over the last 60 years, the organization has contributed an enormous amount of effort to cure various catastrophic issues. In order to attain the objectives, the organization has performed its operations with the help of the political council, government, melody enterprises and non-governmental organizations in the US. The primary goals and objectives of t he CDC are to emend the health of the people of the US through preventing as well as controlling the threats of catastrophic issues. Apart from this, the substitute(prenominal) objective is to improve the health measures through promoting health education activities (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, n.d.).The objective of the quarantine program of the CDC has been to eliminate the ill effects disaster. Thus, the CDC has targeted to improve the impact and the effectiveness of its emergency disaster operations along with preventing the non-communicable diseases in the US and certain other nations. Additionally, the CDCs intention is to reduce the spread of pathogenic diseases for better protection of public health as well as safety. At the same time, the CDC has planned to assist other nations along with international agencies with diametric health measures to minimize the effects of the non-communicable diseases with the assistance of disease prevention and control pro grams for better health security.

Personel Recruitment and Selection Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Personel Recruitment and Selection - Assignment ExampleMost often the clarity in the job scope and the requirement visualized by the immediate Manager might not match with the final draft that goes for recruitment. It is searing that this is paid adequate attention.Recruitment is the process of identifying that the organisation needs to employ someone up to the point at which application forms for the post have arrived at the organisation (MBA create 2005). Defining the job requirements and the reputation of person who will fit into it is the low level of work that has to be carried out. The date on which the resource is required and the nature of responsibilities that the person needs to take over atomic number 18 to be clearly defined. Based on the requirement specification detailed recruitment documentation is done. In the HR department similar requirements from various sources are pooled together and a common recruitment is done. Based on the recruitment documents an accept able time case is fixed for recruitment and selection. In line with the recruitment specifications, either the standard application form or a specific format that fits into the needs of the flowing situation is created along with the promotion. Once these documents are cleared a comprehensive document for advertising or any other media for recruitment is used. In solution to the advertisement, applications are received from the respondents to the advertisement.These applications are then processed using the selection criterion. The important exercise in the recruitment is fixing the needs and the specifications for the job. If this is not in order, the entire process could lead to an unsatisfactory situation. The documentation will also specify the initial short listing criteria for the applications and other selection criteria that would help in filtering and identifying the candidates for the position required.Selection ProcessThe selection process starts with the applications that are received. Initial short listing conditions as specified in the recruitment documentation are applied on the received applications. Selection then consists of the processes involved in choosing from applicants a suitable candidate to fill a post (MBA Publishing 2003). In line with this process, the first level of filtering is done at the application level. Only those applicants who fit into the requirements and the initial screening conditions are then called for the interviews. The interviews are conducted as per the specifications already laid humble in the recruitment document. This would determine that the requirements of the job position are met.The interview will be conducted by forming the right kind of interviewing committee who would have to ensure that the requirements are met and the person selected has the right kind of technical and personnel skills. Interviews are used to check whether the candidate meets the requirements of the specifications document to cro ss check whether the person is what he claims to be and the nature of the person and his attitude towards work. In addition to these, it is also important that if he does not match the requirements of the Recruitment document, then in what instruction and what are the additional training that has to be provided so that

WOMANS SUFFRAGE MOVMENT Annotated Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

WOMANS SUFFRAGE MOVMENT - Annotated Bibliography Examplet ran a historical analysis of this occurrence and allowed for a biopic into how womens suffrage has impacted the United States and the world since that time. Although it is clear that the United States was not the first system to allow womens suffrage, the article argues for the event that its global plant of power and dominance helped to spread this practice and acceptance faster than it would otherwise have been spread.Similar to the 100th anniversary discussion that was engaged, the 75 anniversary bandage was included due to the fact that it helps to detail the differential in understanding womens suffrage that has taken place within the past 25 years. by dint of such a unit of analysis, the reader is able to appreciate the evolutionary process by which an understanding of the suffrage movement has changed and shifted within the recent past.Fraser, Steve, and Joshua B. Freeman. IN THE REARVIEW MIRROR The Counter-Revoluti on Against Mobocracy.New Labor Forum (Murphy Institute)21.2 (2012) 105-108.Academic Search Complete. Web. 12 Oct. 2013.This article references the main argument that many men of the era make against allowing women the right to vote namely the belief that allowing women to vote would result in a type of mob rule. Naturally, by deconstructing this argument and showing how this ultimately did not hap to pass, the author is able to shed additional light on the way in which antagonism towards women voting was evidenced during the turn of the century.This particular article discusses the fact that the United States was unique in the fact that it gave certain minorities the right to vote prior to women. In discussing the topic in such a way, the reader is made aware of the obvious levels and overtones of sexism that existed within the United States and caused the womens suffrage movement to be delayed as long as it

Benchmarking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Benchmarking - Essay ExampleThe objective of this report is to highlight the methods that could give an exact idea of the military operation of the companies and how well they use their resources. This report doesnt consider just one perspective for the judgment of the company. Its discussion is on the basis of some(prenominal) the financial and non-financial factors of the company. at any rate these market perception and working environment with the potential of and for the workforce have been discussed.in order to gain the complete perspective of the companies. In this report the two companies selected for the benchmarking or comparison are non only the leading companies in their fabrication but also on of the biggest companies overall in the global ranking. The report gives the enlarge comparison of Apple and Microsoft complete analysis have been made in order to get a conclusion regarding the performance of both companies in comparison to each other. ... Apple and Microsof t have global presence and compete on international market. They both are technology based companies however they have diverse range of products and compete on different level for every market and product that they offer. both companies almost compete in every sector of the industry as the nature, aspects and operations of their business are quite similar thus the competition is quite cut throat and is mostly regarding capturing the market share not only in the American market but on the global scale. Thus there financial data can be compared as both companies have same target market, business operations and market environment thus any difference can be associated to the non-financial factors of the company. community Details Both the companies are technology based and compete almost in all of their product and market segments. They maintain their own stores, authorized dealers and online stores. The principle executive offices or the registered headquarters of both Apple and Micr osoft along with their registered exchange, ticker symbol and logo are as follow APPLE INC. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino, California, the States Registered on The NASDAQ stock market LLC Ticker Symbol AAPL MICRODOFT CORPORATION One Microsoft Way Redmond, Washington, USA Registered on The NASDAQ stock market LLC Ticker symbol MSFT (Investing.money.msn.com, 2013) Company Background and Profile Apple Inc. Apple is a California corporation that was established in 1977 and today along with its subsidiaries design, manufactures and markets mobile communication devices, media devices, personal computers, portable digital music players and long

Why do we distinguish between network administration and systems Essay

Why do we distinguish between network administration and systems administration - Essay ExampleHowever, many companies have more than than one roles being performed by a single soulfulness. This is mainly due to the lack of resources, limited operations and economic reasons. However, despite all this, the roles of the different mint involved in any typical IT department can easily be defined separately.The IT director being the head of the department represents the IT in the height have it offment team. Other three categories and/or designations are the people directly involved with workings and infrastructure of the IT of the company.The database executive director is simply the person managing the central database waiter of the organization. However there are significant confusions regarding the roles of the system and network administrator(s).The field of system administration is a broad term used to define the roles and responsibilities of the person who maintains and oper ate the IT infrastructure of the company as a whole. A system administrator, also known as the sysadmin (Microsoft, 1999), can have a work scroll ranging from a few hours per week to a full time job depending on the size of the organization. A system administrator might not compensate know the CEO, but he actually acts as the liaison between the technical and the non-technical staff of the organization. Some of the basic duties performed by the system administrator(s) are (Limoncelli & Hogan, 2007) chime in and maintain the user... Determine hardware and software pre-requisites, which patches and/or plug-ins to install, which services to provide, and which services to disable.Plan and manage the machine way of life environment Design machine room specify cooling temperatures, cabling configurations, power connections and alternate sustenance, and environmental controls (fire alarm, security, etc.)Schedule downtime to perform upgrades/patches, and test devices and schedule downt ime to manage devices.Install and maintain the user accounts develop pleasurable use policy and login-name policy, rights and privileges of different users determine password change policies install/configure/manage name services and manage licenses.Determine disk quota allocation, manage disk space, and monitor log files.Configure network services (Burgess, 2002)Printing, file sharing, name service.Determine file sharing needs and printing policies.Manage security for shared resources.Other duties of a system administrator may also include scripting, programming, project management for systems-related project of automation and/or system abstract and designing, supervising and/or training computer operators, and serving as a consultant for computer related problems beyond the ordinary knowledge of the technical support staff. A System Administrator is supposed to demonstrate a versatile blend of fine tuned technical skills and responsibility.Larger organizations have clearly defin ed models spell smaller organizations will be likely to consolidate functions in order to maintain the health and operational capabilities of the systems. In both cases a system administrator would be there either as part of the larger IT group or as the only IT manager responsible for every system

The Case of Sarver Elementary School Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The of Sarver Elementary nurture - Case Study ExampleAt the final finis, Caine went against his commitment and voted for finis Sarver while Davis and Ebel adhered to their commitments and supported the Committee. The votes were in the 3-2 ratio, supporting the decision of closing Sarver.Amelia St whiz, Committees member alleged the board for several issues such as rejection of Committees report without any consideration, violation of sun Law and bypassing contractual commitment of Caine in support of Sarver Elementary School. After noticing all the situation and issues, it is quite clear that both sides conducted studies for coming up on a conclusion regarding the closing of Sarver Elementary School. However, it is quite clear that the whole board is not ready to close the school. The Committee is interested in closing Miller School because this school can be converted into a business setup while Sarver Elementary School has chances of future growth.There were professionals on bot h sides for considering the issue of closing Sarver School. Caine has promised in black and white to support the Committees decision by voting against closing Sarver Elementary School but he has not fulfilled his promise and has voted against his consent. Therefore, the vote placed by Caine should be ignored. After this, the voting will be in a ratio of 2-2. Looking at this situation, it is quite clear that Citizens Task Force and Save Sarver Committee have to reconsider their decisions. They should sit with another in order to come to a solution. The voting process should be there again in order to know about the new situation.Dr. Connie Kniving has just seen one side of the situation and has rejected all the efforts of Save Sarver Committee preferring the decision of Citizens Task Force. He has to keep proper attention to both the reports submitted by the Task Force and the Committee in order to come to a conclusion regarding the closing of Sarver Elementary School.

Value of philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Value of doctrine - Essay ExampleAccording to this author, a true philosophic reflection finds its meaning in the explosion of not self in everything in the universe. The consciousness Russell believes that although ism does not enhance our physical wellbeing, it has a major(ip) role in human kind of enriching our mental lives mainly through the mind, which determines the way we relate with the immediate environment. However, the enrichment that Russell refers to does not provide all the answers to all the philosophical questions but instead offers a variety of suggestions on how to tackle these problems (Bertrand Pg 26). Russell insists that the mind that views philosophy as a conformation of freedom and impartiality will unendingly strive to protect and preserve these values. This kind of mind will view its purpose and desires as path of the whole. This kind of mind in reference is a free mind that fights for justice and freedom hence the analogy and linkage of many philosop hers with histories of freedom fighting and involvement in fighting for human rights. Russell believes that the enlargement of human mind enlarges objects and human mind that is responsible for freedom and liberation. According to Russell, philosophy gives a wider range of suggestions on how to deal with feelings of uncertainty and fear. For modelling, through philosophy it is easy to make unfamiliar things to look familiar (Bertrand Pg 27). According to Russell, unless we enlarge our mind to include other perspectives of the outer world, we remain like garrison in a blue guard fortress with no freedom. Such life has no peace and is involved with constant strives between desires and powerlessness of will. Philosophic contemplation does not divide the universe into sections but instead join it into one single camp. Russell insists that we must continue to seek brain enlargement by in operation(p) on the desires of our mind (Bertrand Pg 27). However, we cannot find this enlargement if we take the mind as it is but must make our minds open and free from alien impossibilities. Self-assertion is an example of philosophic speculation and this hinders mind enlargement. Russell also argues about the separation of the study of human mind from the field of philosophy. He disagrees with those scientists who have included the study of human mind as psychology. However, he still maintains that philosophy is still embedded in sciences and more so in the study of human mind. Although human mind plays a greater role in defining philosophy, religion is important in conceptualizing the meaning of philosophy. Russell questions the value of unattackable and evil in the planet and wonders if good and evil is only important to humans or to the whole universe. Philosophy is therefore very valuable and whoever lives a life without a tincture of philosophy undergoes duress and a life of imprisonment. Such individuals are also affected by prejudices of parking area sense. Such peop le views the world as a definite, finite, obvious, common and with no reason unfamiliar. The view of philosophy has many wrong conceptions therefore philosophy strives to search for knowledge. The knowledge sought gives the unity of system and body. This knowledge is useful in examining the grounds of convictions, prejudices, and beliefs. According to Russell, the quest for philosophical knowledge continues to face many challenges due to broken units and sciences that have derived their sense

Marketing planning sos analysis for tesco Essay

Marketing planning sos analysis for tesco - Essay ExampleMarketing has grown by leaps and bounds like a shot. It is a creative industry that has spread out down to various genres such as advertising, distribution and selling. Customer base is figured out, their needs and aspirations realized and the relevant growth developed accordingly. In todays international arena, Marketing is an important tool since it contributes greatly to the success of the business and its overlaps. Productivity and sales are largely dependent on companies market strategies. On the other hand, engineering is also an important aspect as it allows innovation in an organization which aims to bring positive change to boost node or producer entertain. Most often, innovation is conducted as a private activity within an organization in a series of narrowly managed steps. keeping in mind the importance of marketing and innovation, companies must understand their product to be able to market them. According t o Bill Campbell in an interview, only engineers have it off the information that they should get and deliver about the product they have produced and only effectively communicating that information to the customers would yield desired results. Now, this effective communication is through with(p) by our superintendent-creative marketers. Therefore, it is important that marketers and engineers work hand in hand to effectively deliver what customers want. Marketers know their customers and their goal is to create customer value whereas engineers know their product and their goal is to create producer value. Therefore, when marketers and engineers work together, they yield innovative products that are customer-oriented. In an investigation, it was found that those firms are more successful at innovative product development in which the employees are well equipped with the required skills to strategize marketing as a whole. Recently, a product-development process called Quality Functi on Deployment (QFD) has been adopted by U.S. and Japanese firms who promotes communication within the core team (marketing, engineering and manufacturing) and changes communication patterns from top-to-bottom management to focus more on horizontal routes where core team members pass directly with each other and come up with better results. One of the greatest examples of integrating innovation with marketing is of Apple Inc., a multinational participation which is ranked as the worlds most innovative company and who markets its designs and products as the customers need. Tesco is one of UKs most successful super markets today. Its total market share stands at 38% and it continues to ride high. It is speculated to become the biggest super market chain of UK very soon. It is currently at number 8 amongst the top 10 grocery retailers of the world. Tesco is known for its huge variety of goods ranging across the board from groceries to fresh food to clothes to compact discs. Its succes s has been a result of numerous factors. It is claimed that its leading edge in areas like price, customer service, distribution, ecommerce, loyalty cards and own label products have been key to its phenomenal success. Their deputy Chairman, Mr David Reid, asserts that Tesco focuses on customer needs and delves a lot of time in understanding the customer needs and wants before translating them into plans aimed at adding value for the

Management of common minor injuries Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Management of common minor injuries - Essay ExampleSomatic disorder that emanates from the skin, muscles, bones, ligaments, and joints end be regarded as the most prevalent form of smart encountered in musculoskeletal injuries. Somatic pain can be categorized into two types deep and superficial. Usually, deep somatic pain is lasting and mainly significative of sizable tissue damage to the internal joint structures/muscles (OConnor 2013, p.87). Wrist and sprains have analogous signs and symptoms but differ anatomically. Wrist sprains and sprains mainly result from a pin tumbler onto an outstretched make. The hands position and/or rotation at point of impact determine the form of and severity of the blur. Complex wrist and hand anatomy can render a diagnosis of wrist injuries on a challenging task (Parmelee-Peters and Eathorne 2005, p.35). The scaphoid represents the most dominantly injured carpal bone, method of accounting for close to 70% of carpal fractures. The management o f wrist injuries should encompass rehabilitation of muscles weakened and motion lost by pain, immobilization, and inflammation. The rehabilitation should respond to five goal-oriented phases (1) minimizing pain and inflammation, as well as oedema, if present (2) enhancing pain-free range of motion (3) reinforcing and enhancing general condition (4) enhancing coordination and flexibility (5) returning to normal work with prevention of injury that may include utilization of protective equipment (Moulton and Yates 2012, p.125). Discussion Scenario 1 The immediate pain in the left wrist below the jerk could arise from sprained thumb injury sustained after the fall. A sprained thumb is a dominant cause of thumb pain and swelling. This may emanate from damage to the ulnar substantiative Ligament at the base of the thumb. In cases where the patient experiences severe sprained thumb injuries, there is frequent immediate thumb swelling and bruising may develop. The capability to intimatio n grip small objects maybe frequently impaired owing to the resultant instability within the Meta-Carpo-Phalangeal (MCP joint). Diagnosis for sprained thumb made through physical examination, whereby stressing the Ulnar Collateral Ligament may reveal instability within the joint (Kamper, Mahoney, Nelson, and Peterson 2001, p.371). This can be confirmed by undertaking an roentgen ray while stressing the joint nevertheless, x-ray evidence may not be always friendful in isolation. Sprains usually tend to resolve in a period of about 4-6 weeks and can be aided by physiotherapy treatment. Ultrasound can be an effective mode of assessment in the early stages, coupled with mobilization, can help

European Business Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

European Business - Research Paper ExampleA major reduction in demand in the largest market of EU, Germany, was the main reason for export reduction in countries like France, Italy and UK which are its main export partners for automobiles. The following(a) figure shows that the counterbalance of companies merchandise in the EU countries in 2006 had substantially declined over the 1997 period. The situation worsened post financial crisis of 2008 following which countries like Ireland, Greece and misfire suffered deep economic downturn. The tourism industry also suffered immensely on account of the financial crisis of 2008. All the 27 members of the EU block suffered both resident and non-resident night spends decline since 2008 (Leviev-Sawyer 2010). With the expulsion of Sweden which saw a positive 0.1% increase in night spend, there was up to 23.3% reduction in member countries like Latvia (Leviev-Sawyer 2010). some other notable let was that non-residents formed only 44% of nights spent in hotels and residents formed 56% of the night occupancy in 2009 across all the EU member countries. This shows that the proportion of tourist movement across the member countries was much lower as compared to the internal tourist night spends. Thus, the present crisis had a major negative impingement on cross border tourism industry within the member countries. ... ows the following recipe (Luff 2008) UK stands at the sixth position in the list of countries which had investments in Turkey between 2002 and 2007 (Luff 2008). If we look at the number of companies of British origin which have invested in Turkey, we discount see a substantial rise since 2002. The following figure shows the pattern of investment (Luff 2008). All the major British companies like Tesco, Vodafone, HSBC, Shell, Imperial Tobacco and BP have their investments here. The following chart shows the top 5 FDI inflows into Turkey in 2006 (Luff 2008). The top 3 companies are from the EU member countr ies and have invested in telecom and banking sectors. This is mainly because of the opening up of these sectors by the Turkish government. Another industry which has substantial impact for the EU member countries is the outsourcing industry. Poland experienced the largest inflow of outsourcing production line during the period 1995 to 2002 (Lorentowicz, Marin and Raubold 2005). Austria was the next in line. The following table shows the FDI patterns of Austria and Poland during the various periods. The pattern shows that Austria has substantially increased its investments in new member countries like Hungary, Poland, Croatia, Romania and Bulgaria while investments into UK have decreased over the previous decades. If we look at Polands inflows, we can see that France, Germany and Netherlands accounts for around 51% of the FDI (Lorentowicz, Marin and Raubold 2005). This shows that Poland is a favorite destination for these countries for outsourcing businesses mainly because of the av ailability of low cost and highly skilled work force. The major drivers of outsourcing business to these new member countries are low labor costs and cultural affinity of these countries to the

Research paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

Research paper - Essay ExampleThe essence of completely these tax systems is to collect tax for the government, and enhance the ability of the government to provide essential goods and eservices to its citizens. Nevertheless, the application of different types of tax systems and their calculations have been confusing to the citizens. While roughly tax systems seem to create equality for all people, regardless of whether they are rich or lamentable, others seem to favor the poor, by making the rich knuckle under high taxes. Taxation should have a neutral effect on all people, considering that it is not a voluntary contribution, but an enforced contribution established by the laws (Robert, 194). Nevertheless, to help close the gap between the rich and the poor, and create a system of fairness, people should hold taxes based on the income that they earn. Therefore, the rich should pay higher taxes than the poor. Making the rich pay higher taxes than the poor will increase the eff iciency of income distribution in the prudence. When the rich people are taxed higher than the poor through the progressive tax system, which increases the rate of taxation with an increase in the income to be taxed, the amount of tax obtained is relatively higher to the one obtained when a flat rate of tax is applied (Robert, 191). This being the case, it increases the amount of resources that the government has at hand, which can then be reinvested back to the economy, through enhancing and increasing the cooking of goods and services to the citizens. However, if all people are taxed at a flat rate, the rich will certainly save much than the poor, since after the taxation, they will be left with a higher amount of income. The problem with this concept is the fact that the rich may choose to save the extra income they have, other than reinvest it in the economy, creating a shortage of the resources circulating in the economy, thus making the provision of essential goods and eser vices inefficient (Robert, 196). Therefore, the intervention of the government to ensure a higher taxation of the rich, compared to the poor is vital, since it forces the rich to release the extra income and place it at the disposal of the economy, where it can be used to serve all people, and mostly the poor, through providing them with essential services, since they get them more than the rich. Another reason why the rich should be taxed more than the poor is the fact that this would increase the purchasing power of the poor, who are the majority in the economy. Taxing the rich more than the poor means that the poor will be left with a higher percentage of their revenues at their disposal (Robert, 192). This makes it executable for their purchasing power to be increased, which also serves to stimulate the economic contribution they make to the economy. The higher the purchasing power of the people, the higher the contribution they make to the economy. Additionally, tax the rich higher than the poor will make it possible for the poor to save a substantial quantity of their incomes, and then start investing into the economy through starting small businesses (Robert, 195). This is beneficial compared to taxing all people at a flat rate, which would mean that the rich people would save more of their incomes than the poor, since the rich do not necessarily need to invest. Therefore, while income in the hands of the poor is

Confederation and Constitution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2

Confederation and Constitution - Essay ExampleThe benefits of the Articles of Confederation including the signing of an alliance betwixt the United States and France in 1778. The American gyration succeed due to the unity that existed between the States. The government successfully negotiated to end the American Revolution. The Articles of Confederation facilitated the formation of an organized government that allowed inhabitants to roam freely in all the states. It played a crucial role given that it was formulated at a time when the States had no agreement. Most people were skeptical some the formation of a telephone exchange government because the unfair treatment by the British was still fresh in their memories. The Articles of Confederation had a unicameral arranging of government in which Congress was the only branch of government. On the contrary, the U.S. Constitution has three branches of government, which include the legislative, executive, and the judiciary. Every bra nch of government is independent. The Executive is mandated to carry by the law the legislative makes the law, and the judiciary interprets the law. Under the Articles of Confederation, the national government had powers to declare war, negotiate peace, handle foreign affairs, borrow money, manage the monetary system, settle disputes between states, create a navy and build an army by asking for troops from the different states. The U.S. Constitution gave the National Government more powers. In the U.S. Constitution, the central government has is mandated to collect taxes, handle foreign affairs, raise and maintain an army.

Education and Happiness Essay Example for Free

Education and Happiness EssayMosley refers to the status quo in a negative way and I do agree with his points of view. Ameri fecal matters effective striket seem to have some comfort in their lives anymore, and we should wonder why that is the case. The educational system doesnt seem to be any better when it comes to suspensoring us out with our own happiness there atomic number 18 just too many restrictions dismission on. The students cant be themselves. Employment has become a need rather then community wanting to wake up every break of day and looking forrader to firing to work. There is just so much going on, resembling economic problems, job cuts and people cant buzz off happiness anywhere.A persons wellbeing should always be start especially when it comes to there happiness. It seems that the American government has put aside what their outset responsibility to Americans is, which is making sure that the people are happy. In Get Happy Mosley says, But our po tential for happiness has lagged far behind, and what Im acquire from this is that our citizens wellbeing isnt put first, rather it is being put to the side and not being an important element of peoples lives. The government isnt doing their job in making sure were happy. They seem to be doing the bare minimum and just worrying about what is necessary to help the people in every way they can, unless they dont show any interest in their happiness.Education is now a stupendous issue as well, for the fact that now schools are being referred to as being prisonlike. What Im getting from all this is that there are just too many restrictions on students, and there is no sense of freedom at schools. Schools are being built in a prison like manner and just like in prison there is always someone of higher authority watching over everyone which might watch people feel like they cant be themselves and express how they might feel about certain things. Americans just arent happy with anything thats going on around them because theyre being treated as is they were insignificant. We have the right to be happy, but its like no one is pursuing that address anymore. They are settling for what they have. In other words, theyre just learning to live their lives the way they are.Jobs now have become so meaningless, and the only condition people stick around at their jobs is because they have to in order to be able to provide for their families. We are now just being controlled as if we were puppets. The governments priorities have changed so much and happiness for Americans isnt important to them anymore. In the reading it says, Citizens are not treated like members of golf-club but more like employees who can be cut loose for any reason large or small, this just goes to show that people dont seem to be important, especially them being happy.Citizens just feel the need to work because thats one of the only way they can make it in life, and be able to provide for their family , even if it means waking up every morning and not looking forward to going to work. Citizens are unhappy because they have to take labor intensive jobs that enslave them. People even think that the more money they have that they have the happier they will be, but the reality is that money does not buy happiness. It might buy you what you want like a huge television, but doesnt mean youll be happier.If a person has a good empowering education they might be more confident and want to accomplish many goals. This will bring them more happiness because they know they were able to take control of their own lives and get to where they want to be. For example, when someone has a job they hate and dont look forward to going to work its because they might not of had the same opportunities as someone else. No one should have to settle for what they have, if a person keeps trying they can reach their happiness.If the school system is bad then of course the students wont feel encouraged but rat her feel forced to be there since most of the times there is no other choice. Of course having a dull job and bad school system will bakshis to a persons unhappiness. When a person sets their own goals and doesnt give up no matter the obstacles, and later make their goals come adjust a person will be a lot happier. Just knowing they accomplished what they set their mind will show them that they dont have to settle for a meaningless job and especially being an unhappy person. A persons happiness should always come first like it was set out to be by the government.

Facilitating the interview process Essay Example for Free

Facilitating the interview process EssayIn this essay I go away value each document from plow College Application Pack, it will include information that appli fuckingts will emergency to know before they applied for the chew over. Inside the pack, it includes welcome letter from the chief, the curriculum of turn College, Organization chart, policy statement, travel policy, how to fill in an action form, job description, and someone spec.In the application pack, a welcome letter from the principal of Harrow College will do recruitment because the letter is written by the principal it will set the standard and it attracts appli messts and excessively it will answer a good impression to applicators knowing the principal welcoming them to apply to Harrow College even though the principal is not saying it in soulfulness and it will make the applicator more welcoming and comfortable with the College. Secondly, the letter said Harrow College now ranks as the top FE Col lege in West London and Hertfords select, this will make applicants be more interested about the job eccentric because they trust to be part of Harrow College advantage and want to be part of that reputation.Harrow College can improve their welcoming letter by making the applicant feel more welcoming, instead of the principal saying thank you to applicant for applying, the principal should also include staff in Harrow College, that way applicants will feel the support of everyone in Harrow College. The letter also should include some background information of Harrow College and what kind of achievements Harrow College had to attract applicants. I think the letter from the principal is beta because it will show a good sign that the college is welcoming and tells the applicant small information about Harrow College.The curriculum letter will dish recruitment because it shows what subjects be majored in Harrow College it will give a chance for applicants to see what other subject s they can apply for if in the future Harrow College invite any vacancies. In the curriculum letter, it has background information about Harrow it will benefit the applicant because if the applicant doesnt live local, they can find out about Harrow area.The organization chart will help recruitment because it will help applicants know who does what and who to report to, it shows Harrow College that they are a well-organized college, also it will allow the applicant to know there are people in unalike department doing different task. This document also helps me when I was recruiting in John Lewis because by knowing who is the CEO of the company and who is my manager in the organisation chart, it will help me in the future that if I have any problem I know who to report to.The equality and alteration policy statement will help recruitment because it will shape up applicants with different background to apply for the fictional character, it will give a good impression to applicants that Harrow College dont care where the applicants are from. Harrow College can improve their equality letter by showing figures of different background of staff in Harrow College because even though the letter tells applicants they accept anyone no matter where they from but some applicants would standardised to see the figures of different race and sex to know Harrow College is committed to equality and diversity.How to fill in an application form will help recruitment because is a step by step instructions of filling in an application form for applicants, that way applicants wouldnt make any mistake or miss a section out, it will benefit for Harrow College because if the applicant make a mistake in the application form, employers from Harrow College can straight away not read the rest of the application form because employers might think if the applicant cant follow simple instructions from the application pack consequently they cant follow instructions when they are employed. Job description will help in recruitment because it sets out the main purpose of the job it shows where the job is fitted in the organization structure, and the main responsible of the job and the type of task they will need to perform, putting the right information on job description is important because if Harrow College didnt include detailed information on educational activity and related activities and general duties, then when they have recruited the applicant, the applicant might not have any experience as a lecturer, they might not be flexible e.g. travelling to two Harrow College Campuses, to act as a personal tutor to students.If those details werent included in job description, then the college would be hiring someone who have no qualifications and experience and that will cause Harrow College time and money because they would have to train the applicant or hire someone again. The changes that I would make is to improve their job description is to include how many hours the applicant will need to work, is important to put that information in the job description because applicant would want to know how many hours they need to work furthermore some applicant might have a family that they need to look after or pick up their children so if Harrow College would want the applicant work long hours during the week then some applicant cant apply because of their personal problem.Person judicial admission will help in recruitment because it gives information to the applicant what qualifications and experience is needed if they want to apply for the job, also Harrow College has designed well information of person precondition, it included a lot if skills, different qualifications, and it specify on equality and diversity because selecting the right business lecturer is important for Harrow College, if they hire someone who hasnt got any experience or the right qualifications then the lecturer wint be teaching right to the students then it would mean Harro w College have to waste money again to recruit another lecturer again in addition to students would fail their exam which will cause Harrow College successs rate to drop.The changes I would make to prove their person specification is to include the placement of the job the reason for that is because applicant might want to know which campuses they will be teaching in and by putting the location applicant can decide whether they want to apply because if Harrow College would want the applicant to work in both campuses then applicant cant apply because they might not want to travel to two campuses. Also Harrow College can include another column in the person specification e.g. essential and desirable the reason for putting another column is because in the person specification it tells the applicant what skills are needed and what Harrow College is looking for but if they made it clear by putting skills into two column then it would made it more clear and organize for the applicant.Th e advantage of Harrow College using their receive application forms instead accepting CV because in an application form Harrow College can set as many question as they like and what type of questions they would to like to know from the applicant also they have set a limited space in the form so they would expect applicant to write only important information instead of applicant writing unnecessary information in there which will make employers not fazed to read the rest of the application form because it will make employers feel that applicants didnt follow the instructions by reading the questions and putting relevant answers in the form.Secondly, if Harrow College accept CV instead of application form, it will waste a lot of time and money for employers to read and compare each CV instead employers can use that time to do other things e.g. mark students work and teach furthermore because each CV have different layouts with different information it will make employers much more ha rder to choose the right candidate that will be suitable for the job. Thirdly, employers can already tell if the applicants is a organize person or not by their writing and also their grammar, if the applicant grammar is poor which shows a really bad impression to the employers because the job role is lecturer and if their grammar is poor that will make employers in Harrow College consider that they cant teach properly and if they hire that applicant then the applicant wouldnt mark the students work properly.In my opinion, every document in the application pack is important. If one document is missing in the application pack, the company wont hire the right applicant but overall I think the most important document is job advert and person specification because without job advert, no one would know about the job, applicant wouldnt know how to apply for the job and what the job is about, also job adverts are very expensive whether the business is small or big. At the end of the day, t he businesses still need to pay. Often job adverts are in short detail but the advert highlights the knowledge, skills and experience that each individuals are require within each advert.Job adverts would never change because of the job role because it would always tells the summary of the job, the location and how to apply so it wouldnt make any difference with any job role but whereas person specification with different job role it would include different information depending how important the job role is e.g. in the application pack, Harrow College is hiring Business Lecturer, therefore person specification would have a lot of information that they would require from a applicant but if Harrow College want to recruit a reprographics assistant, the person specification wouldnt have much responsibilities as a business lecturer so when applicant read the person specification it wont have a lot of requirements as the business lecturer person specification.

Human digestion Essay Example for Free

Human digestion EssayThe salivary glands are the first to fight in the digestive process, which are usually triggered by either the sight or the smell of food. Food enters the digestive tract through the mouth where the teeth, tongue, and salivary glands facilitate moisten and break down the food within minutes. The food then becomes something called a bolus, which will travel through the pharynx, then through the esophagus, and into the stomach. As the food travels through the pharynx the epiglottis is in place to prevent food from entering the lungs. Once the bolus enters the stomach it is broken down with acid secretions. The food is partially digested within the stomach. The bolus then becomes chyme (a semiliquid food). Chyme usually leaves the stomach during a time frame of 2-6 hours. The small intestine is where most of the digestion and nutrient absorption takes place with the help of secretions from the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas.The small intestine consists of th ree parts the duodenum, the jejunum, and the ileum. Anything that is not absorbed in the small intestine then enters the large intestine travelling through the sphincter. The sphincter prevents any of the remaining food from re-entering the small intestine. The large intestine is made up of two major parts the colon and the rectum. The colon aids in the absorption of leftover water, vitamins, or minerals. Anything left over after this process is considered waste product (feces) and is then excreted from the body via the anus, whichis attached to the colon. ReferenceHuman Digestion Activity. Retrieved frightful 21, 2009 fromhttp//corptrain.phoenix.edu/axia/sci241/sci241-digestivetract.html

Function of Water in the Human Body

Function of Water in the Human BodyWater mainly enters the human body finished the food and drink we consume. A small proportion of irrigate is obtained from oxidative metabolism e.g. in respiration. Human beings mainly lose water by voiding in urine and faeces. Water is also lost through evaporation e.g. as sweat (Campbell N. A. et al. 1999, Frederic H.M. 2006)The kidneys argon highly specialised organs of the body and present an important role in homeostasis. The kidney maintains homeostasis by regulating water balance, waste removal and inventory composition and pressure. The kidneys dispose of waste by-products of metabolism and hence impede the build up of toxic products in the body and to regulate the chemical components of the bodys fluids by responding to any imbalances of body fluids. These functions are fulfilled by a turn of filtration of blood, which mainly includes the political campaign of solutes between the internal fluid and external environment. The moveme nt of solutes is normally through a transport epithelium, in the case of the kidney it is in the dust of a tubular channel this tubular channel gives the kidney a large surface area.The kidneys weigh less than 1% of the human body, they receive approximately 2 % of blood pumped with all(prenominal) heartbeat. Urine exits the kidney through a duct called the ureter. The ureters of both kidneys drain into a common urinary bladder. Urine leaves the body from the urinary bladder to the urethra which empties near the vagina in females or through the penis in males. (Campbell N. A. et al. 1999, Michael F. et al. 2001)At one end the nephron forms a cup-shaped social organization called glomerulusFrom the glomerulus a tobacco pipe runs towards the centre of the kidney first forming a twisted region called the proximal convoluted tubule and then a long hair-pin loop in the medulla, it runs back upwards into the pallium where it forms an different twisted region called the distal convolut ed tubule, this then joins a collecting duct which leads mound the medulla and into the renal pelvisThe functional unit of the kidney is a nephron. Microscopic sections of the kidney show that the kidney is made up of thousands of nephrons. Fig1b shows the location of a nephron and Fig2 shows the detailed structure of a nephron. Each renal capsule is supplied with blood by the afferent arteriole a branch of the renal artery this splits into many capillaries in the capsule which then rejoin to form the afferent arteriole. The nephrons structure is closely related to its function of regulating solutesOsmoregulation is maintaining constant levels of water in the body. Cells cannot survive a huge deviation from its osmolality. Hence, cells have a continuous movement of water across their plasma membranes. A pelf gain of water will cause the cell to swell up and burst, while a net loss of water will cause the cell to shrivel up and die. Water is transported by osmosis around the body . Osmoregulation is accomplished by creating an osmotic gradient this requires much of energy and is done by maintaining solute concentrations in the body fluids.The osmolality of the body is fixed at a mean of 2905 mosmos/g. The kidney is able to maintain a constant osmolality as its able to adjust the rate of water excretion over a wide range. The volume of the extra-cellular fluid is mainly determined by the concentration of sodium ions, hence slight adjustments to the renal excretion rate have a major impact on the extracellular fluid volume. Changes in tubular sodium transport is accompanied by parallel movements of water, this results in no net change in body fluid osmolality (Campbell N. A. et al. 1999, Frederic H.M. 2006, Michael F. et al. 2001)The loop of Henle creates a longitudinal osmotic gradient across the medulla this aids the reabsorption of water and other important solutes. Ascending and move limb are parallel and adjacent to each other with a layer of tissue flu id in between. Fluid enters from the proximal convoluted tubules flows down the descending limb and then up the cost increase limb. This is known as a counter-current flow. Thewalls of the descending limb are permeable to water, while the walls of the ascending limb are impermeable to water. The ascending limb of the loop topology of Henle is made up of a thick walled tubule which is impermeable to the popward movement of water but not salt. The red arrows on fig3 show the movement of water amd solutes along the loop of Henle and the collecting duct. Also, the walls of the ascending limb contain pumps to remove sodium chloride from the lumen and add it to the surrounding interstitial fluid. Hence sodium and chloride ions are actively transported out of the ascending limb.This is the site of reabsorption in the kidney, here fluid from theenters and the kidney reabsorbs all the useful solutes and water. The permeability of the loop and the collecting duct depends on the osmolality of the blood and is controlled by a negative feedback mechanism by osmoreceptors in the hypothalamusA high concentration of salt builds up in the medullary tissue, this together with urea retention by these tissues, helps build up a high osmotic pressure in the medullary tissue. This creates a gradient of 200 mosm/g across the tubular wall at any point and causes a loss of water from the descending limb. The loss of water concentrates sodium and chloride ions in the descending limb. Salt concentration in the medullary tissue is highest at the apex of the loop, the tissue in the deeper layers of the medulla contain a very concentrated dissolvent of sodium ions, chloride ions and urea. The fluid leaving the ascending limb is hypo-osmolar as compared to the fluid that enters and has a osmolality of approximately 100 mosm/g .Sodium and chloride ions diffuse out in the raze part of the ascending limb. Fluid passes down the collecting duct through the medullary tissue of increasing sal t concentration, water can pass out of it by osmosis. The reabsorbed water is carried away by blood capillaries(Campbell N. A. et al. 1999, Frederic H.M. 2006, Michael F. et al. 2001)Control of water regulationOsmoregulation by the kidney involves a negative feedback mechanism. The osmoreceptors are in the hypothalamus and the effectors are the pituitary gland gland and the walls of the distal convoluted tubules. Osmoreceptors detect alterations of water levels and send impulses to the pituitary gland which then increase or decrease the production of antidiuretic endocrine (ADH). In the case of a low osmolality,when the nerve cells are stimulated by osmoreceptors action potentials travel down them, this causes ADH to be released from their endings into the blood capillaries in the posterior pituitary gland from here it is distributed throughout the body. ADH acts on the plasma membranes of the cells of the collecting ducts. ADH is picked up by a receptor on the plasma membrane whi ch then activates an enzyme. This causes vesicles with water permeable channels to fuse with the plasma membrane hence ADH makes the membrane more permeable to water than usual. Hence more water will be reabsorbed by the collecting duct and more concentrated urine will be produced.On the other hand, when the blood water content rises the osmoreceptors are no longer stimulated and hence do not lead to the secretion of ADH. Hence, ADH secretion slows down and the collecting duct cells become less permeable to water, so less water is reabsorbed and more diluted urine is produced(Campbell N. A. et al. 1999, Frederic H.M. 2006, Michael F. et al. 2001)In conclusion, the regulation of water is substantial for the survival of human beings and is carried out by the kidneys and monitored by osmoreceptors in the hypothalamus and controlled by the pituitary gland. Each of these plays an equally important role in the regulation of water and without any one of them the body will not be able to f unction in a normal manner.Words 1328