Knee Joint

THE KNEE JOINTof the interchangeables in the human consistence , the articulatio genus go articulatio is the most susceptible to injuries . Because this roast carries ofttimes of the body free weight , and beside the fact that it was formed to do much of the human activities the human articulatio genus stick joint accounts for the most ballpark joint injuries . Its two main(a) motions be flexion and extension , and a little rotational and lateral motion . It is too because of this design that the stifle is so vulnerable to injury (M . Mullin and K . pitThe knee has basically cinque major parts : the mug up , the muscles ligaments , cartilage and tendons . It is the function of the osseous tissues to support the knee and turn over the joint a laid structure . There argon four grind away that rag up the kne e : first , the femoris , which is also referred to as the thigh beat or the upper leg bone (University of doh , Heath Sciences concern , 2003 ) This large bone is by the ligaments and a capsule to other bone the shin bone . Tibia is the larger bone of the knee which is called the shin bone . Parallel to the tibia is other bone called the fibula laid below the tibia . The knee cap or the patella is another bone that consists the knee which rides on the joint as the knee aeroembolism (Center for orthopedics and Sports Medicine 1999It is the function of the muscles to move the joint . The knee joint consists of two kinds of muscles : the musculus quadriceps femoris and the hamstrings . The quadriceps muscles roll the legs , and atomic number 18 situated at the front of the thighs . The hamstring muscles , which be located at the back of the thighs , are the ones bending the legs at the knee . All groups of muscles are ascribeed to the knee grind away by thick fibrous cords called the tendons (Mayo Clinic , 200! 6 ) Patellar tendons connect the quadriceps muscles to the tibia , which are the ones prone to knee joint problems called , tendonitisThe bones of the knee are connected by ligaments , which functions are basically to stabilize and hold the joint together . These stretchable tissues also provide protection to the joint by bound the backcellblock and for ward movement of the knee . At the center of the joint are the cruciate ligaments called the Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL , which is to the depression in front of the tibia and passes upward backward and lateral ward and fixed into the medial and back part of the lateral condoyle of the femoris (H . Gray , 1918 ) It is considered the key guide wire in the knee joint and is crucial for guiding the tibia in a normal path along the end of the femur (Mullin and muffin ) The Posterior Cruciate ligaments (PCL ) protect the joint by preventing the femur from slip forward on the tibia , and the tibia from slip backwards n the f emur . The media Collateral ligament (MCL ) provides protection to the allow part of the knee and the lateral Collateral ligament (CLC ) on the outer(prenominal) part...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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