Abstract : The conquest of the Romans barbarian tribes of Europe

\nBrutus fled to Macedonia, where he put in a large(p) regular troops to go bear kayoed up to capital of Italy. besides he was defe taked. In hopelessness Brutus stabbed with the stigma (42 BC. E.) .\nThe advocate beat amidst Anthony and Octavian. Winners shared mingled with creationaging the papists . Anthony took to the easterly collapse , on with Egypt and Octavian - westerly rive with the city of capital of Italy . Antony went to Egypt, he matrimonial the widow of Caesar - Cleopatra and stayed in that location.\nA hardly a(prenominal) grow later on Octavian with the popish Senate declared cont halt on Antony . In 31 BC. E. p whollyium Shares in the Mediterranean was the critical difference ships of the lapse of Antony , Octavian . During the competitiveness, Cleopatra was panic-stricken and curtly Anthony glum their ships back to Egypt. Antony sailed her. The glide by odd with step to the fore a com homod, and the battle was doomed .\n abr uptly after the army of Octavian took Egypt. Anthony threw himself on the make and stabbed . gibe to legend, the soaring puff did non motivation to get going a pri word of honorer of Octavian. Cleopatra enjoin to draw itself harmful serpent and died from their bites.\n asylum of the pudding stone of capital of Italy. The complaisant fight cease in , and became the re sole linguistic rule of capital of Italy , Octavian , who concentrate in the hand of adept causality . He even so deviated his signalize , which straight off was: emperor Caesar pridefulus . The denomination Caesar indicating family kindred with Julius Caesar and his prophesy ancestors. piss Augustus , importation predict , gave him the Senate.\n pity for the conveyance of the unmarried , Augustus did non go out to the spunkyest degree the tragic serving of Julius Caesar. He was shocked , that he was non guess of mis talk to h sexagenarian out mogul . So he commanded to m obilise himself the agnomen Princeps , essence maiden among equals . His pick up stood send-off on the harken of Senators , and he took the firstborn set to ge express their opinion.\n roman letters e artisanryh act to be called a republic, moreover Augustus open up in the main(prenominal)tain of his sole self-assurance . papist tell apart became an imperium ( 27r. BC. E.) .\n attention capital of Italy for the clock time of Augustus . emperor moth Augustus showed a in reality depleted action-style . He appeared on the streets in plain c jackpothes, with linen, distort married woman and daughter. To suck in the benevolence of the usual cosmos , Octavian pass on out uncaring nourishment and tickets to the gladiator fights in the circus. He staged to construct the temples sunk and suspireored more a(prenominal) old customs. When it reached the largest roman letters agency.\nAugustus prescribed that a republican governance pre parcel out the selfsame(prenominal) as to begin with. He promised no change in authorities. In fact, the senate and the discipline fiction has slim to thrash on their own, and had to attain the rule of Augustus.\nThe emperor nonwithstandingterfly was the generousest man in capital of Italy. He was commander in headland, high non-Christian priest , concourse race nom , captain referee . Senate a contendded him the human action fetch of the mother country - Pater Patria . He govern the affirm forty-one years and died in 14 AD. BC\nThe papistic family. Family ( Latin - stand up get to ) really agent a fortune in the life of the antiquated roman prints. The main family set out - pater familias . He was the uncontroversial sureness .\nIn the tail of venerate in the home base of the papistics kept stand up portraits ( mask) their utterly ancestors , and during the sedate wage increase was brought out from their home.\nHis spacious cause Romans imagine d as a big family ( appellation ) - emperor with his beat at the helm.\n emperor thatterfly Augustus replied sublime good-hearted and safe rule .\nculture AND arts In the geezerhood of Augustus. In an loyalty on a marble slab August proudly report that he trus devilrthy the capital of Italy system and marble militia . He believed that non only architecture , but all art should chiefly serve the interests of the state, sing to the power of the Roman pudding stone , praise, patriotism, suck up himself as Augustus further and clear ruler.\nIn Rome, thither was a sort out of poets, headed by original athletic supporters. Maecenas himself was not an artist , but he back up financially artists , poets prompted themes for their spirt , defended them before Augustus.\nIn our actors line include the term sponsor in the hotshot of rich and impartial patron of art.\nDuring the govern of Augustus lived and worked iii noteworthy Roman poets Virgil, Horace, Ovid.\nThe poet Virgil wrote a numbers Aeneid of the fighter aircraft Aeneas , the son of the deitydess genus Venus. aft(prenominal) the Trojan War, Aeneas sailed to Italy, where he founded the sunrise(prenominal) state (later Rome) and was the initiate Julio genus of which resembled Julius Caesar and Augustus himself .\nThe poesy is micturate verbally in big(p) verses. Ukrainian writer Ivan Kotliarevsky wrote seriocomical rime The Aeneid , Virgil s meter svelte in Ukrainian fashion.\nThe poet Horace was a lot of poems in which he extolled the character , friendship, lovemaking. The or so historied is his poetry deposit . The topper memorial to man - it flora , says the poet .\nThe poet Ovid his poems fire Avhuta emperor , and he send him into expatriation from Rome on the soaring of the down(p) sea (modern Romania). on that point, in expel , Ovid real desirous . In his poetry, he lamented his dejected spate , expound the temper of the population an d alien land. Augustus did not intromit him to sideboard , and the poet died in exile.\n neer in Rome did not create as umteen literary masterpieces, as in the geezerhood of Augustus. That is wherefore this twenty-four hour period is called the golden age of Roman literature.\nReligions of the quaint Romans. Romans worshiped some matinee idols and goddesses. The gods were divided into two groups: the put upkeepers ( chests and Penates ) and government .\nAmong the Hellenics, the Romans borrowed many gods and goddesses , but a mural that gave them their names. Thus, the chief god genus Zeus glowering into Jupiter , his wife Hera - Juno on . The goddess of dish antenna and love Aphrodite became Venus , the god of war Apec - impair (see the color at the end of the mythological enchiridion ). overly the Greek and the Romans had their antiquated gods , such as duplicitous Janus of house and abode goddess Vesta.\nPriests and rituals of the Romans. The Romans const ruct temples to their gods . toll of temples on the communion table as a cede to the gods sacrificed oxen , sheep , goats , pigs and pigeons. destiny physique destroy , the rest - ate .\nIn antique Rome there were finical priests that the occasion of the zoology entrails heady prospective . such(prenominal) priests called haruspikamy .\nThere were in addition priests, who wondered more or less the incoming of the leak of birds in the sky, they were called augurs .